Engineering
Physics
Collision
Projectile Motion
Question

A ball falls vertically for 2 seconds and hits a plane inclined at 300 to horizontal . If the coefficient of restitution is 3/4, find the time that elapses before it again hits the plane.

3 seconds

5 seconds

4 seconds

2 seconds

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Solution

When the ball hits the inclined plane, its velocity has vertical and horizontal components. The coefficient of restitution (e = 3/4) applies only to the velocity component perpendicular to the plane. The velocity parallel to the plane remains unchanged.

First, find the vertical velocity just before impact: vy = g * t = 9.8 * 2 = 19.6 m/s (downward).

Resolve this into components perpendicular (v = vy * cos30°) and parallel (v = vy * sin30°) to the plane.

After impact, the perpendicular component becomes v' = e * v = (3/4) * v (up the plane). The parallel component is unchanged.

The time to hit again depends on the motion perpendicular to the plane. The acceleration perpendicular to the plane is g * cos30° downward. The time of flight for this projectile motion is given by:

T=2×v'g×cos30°

Substituting the values, T = 4 seconds.

Final Answer:

4 seconds