Engineering
Physics
BernoulIis Equation and Equation of Continuity
Question

A cylindrical vessel filled with water upto the height H becomes empty in time t0 due to a small hole at the bottom of the vessel. If water is filled to a height 4H it will flow out in time

t0

4t0

8t0

2t0

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Solution
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The time for a tank to drain through a small hole depends on the height of water.

The rate of flow is proportional to the square root of the height (h), given by Torricelli's law: v = (2gh).

Therefore, the time (t) to drain is proportional to the square root of the initial height (H).

Mathematically, tH. So, for two heights

 t2/y1= (H2/H1)

Given: t1 = t0 when H1 = H. Find t2 when H4 = 4H

t2/t0=(4H/H)=4=2

Thus, t2 = 2t0

Final answer: 2t0