A cylindrical vessel filled with water upto the height H becomes empty in time t0 due to a small hole at the bottom of the vessel. If water is filled to a height 4H it will flow out in time
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The time for a tank to drain through a small hole depends on the height of water.
The rate of flow is proportional to the square root of the height (h), given by Torricelli's law: .
Therefore, the time (t) to drain is proportional to the square root of the initial height (H).
Mathematically, . So, for two heights
Given: t1 = t0 when H1 = H. Find t2 when H4 = 4H
Thus, t2 = 2t0
Final answer: 2t0