Engineering
Physics
Newtons Second Law of Motion
Free Body Diagram
BernoulIis Equation and Equation of Continuity
Question

A liquid flows through a tube of uniform cross-section on horizontal plane as shown. Direction of the force exerted by the liquid on the tube is towards

South

North West

North-East

East

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Solution
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When a liquid flows through a curved tube, it exerts a force on the tube due to the change in momentum direction. The force is perpendicular to the wall and directed towards the center of curvature. In this horizontal U-tube, the liquid enters from the west and exits to the east. The bend changes the flow direction from east to north, so the center of curvature is towards the north-west. Therefore, the net force on the tube by the liquid is towards the north-west.

Final Answer: North West