Engineering
Mathematics
Arithmetic Progression and Its Properties
Question

A pack contains n cards numbered from 1 to n. Two consecutive numbered cards are removed from the pack and the sum of the numbers on the remaining cards is 1224. If the smaller of the numbers on the removed cards is k, then k – 20 =

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Solution

The smaller number removed = k

The next number removed = k + 1

         1 + 2 + 3 + .......... + n = (k) + (k + 1) + 1224

 n(n+1)2  = 2k + 1225

        n2 + n = 4k + 2450

       n2 + n – 2450 = 4k

        (n + 50)(n – 49) = 4k

Here   1 < k < n and either of (n + 50) or (n – 49)

must be a multiple of '4' as

because if n is odd then (n – 49) is even

and if n is even then (n + 50) is even

so, for n = 50, k = 25

but for n = 53 ; k = 103             k > n  (not allowed)

rest values of n are not allowed

         k = 25 and k – 20 = 5