A pack contains n cards numbered from 1 to n. Two consecutive numbered cards are removed from the pack and the sum of the numbers on the remaining cards is 1224. If the smaller of the numbers on the removed cards is k, then k – 20 =
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The smaller number removed = k
The next number removed = k + 1
1 + 2 + 3 + .......... + n = (k) + (k + 1) + 1224
= 2k + 1225
n2 + n = 4k + 2450
n2 + n – 2450 = 4k
(n + 50)(n – 49) = 4k
Here 1 < k < n and either of (n + 50) or (n – 49)
must be a multiple of '4' as
because if n is odd then (n – 49) is even
and if n is even then (n + 50) is even
so, for n = 50, k = 25
but for n = 53 ; k = 103 k > n (not allowed)
rest values of n are not allowed
k = 25 and k – 20 = 5