Engineering
Chemistry
Chemical Reactions of Alcohols
Carboxylic acid Derivatives Acid Halide Anhydride Ester Amide
Question

A polyhydroxy alcohol having molecular weight = 168, on acetylation the molecular weight increases to 294, the number of –OH groups present in the alcohol is X?

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Solution

Change in molecular weight = 294 –168 ⇒ 126 


On acetylation 
so, No. of –OH groups = 126+343 ⇒ 3
Hence X = 3    

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