Engineering
Physics
Charge and Coulombs Law
Electric Field and Charged Particle in Electric Field
Question

A positively charged particle carrying 2.0 × 10–8 C enters a region between charged infinite plates through a hole in one plate, as shown. The potential difference between the plates is 1000 V, and the kinetic energy of the particle as it enters the hole is 1.0 × 10–5 J. (Only electrical effects are to be considered. Gravitational effects and air resistance are to be ignored.)

  

The particle collides with the right-hand plate and bounces back toward the left-hand one.

The particle has insufficient kinetic energy to reach the right-hand plate, and it “falls back” toward the hole after going part way.

As the particle moves toward the right-hand plate, the potential energy of the particle plates system increases. 

The kinetic energy of the particle decreases as it moves toward the right-hand plate.

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Solution

By using work energy theorem