Engineering
Physics
Equilibrium
Buoyancy
Free Body Diagram
Question

A solid sphere of mass m, suspended through a string in a liquid as shown. The string has some tension. Magnitudes of net force due to liquid on upper hemisphere and that on lower hemisphere are FA and FB respectively. Which of the following is/are true.

FB – FA = mg

Density of material of the sphere is greater than density of liquid.

FB – FA < mg

Difference of FB and FA is dependent of atmospheric pressure.

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Solution
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There is some tension (say T)
FA (downward) & FB (upward)


FB + T = FA + mg
∴    FB – FA = mg – T

FB – FA < mg