A tangent PT is drawn to the circle x2 + y2 = 4 at the point P . A straight line L, perpendicular to PT is a tangent to the circle (x – 3)2 + y2 = 1.
Know your College Admission Chances Based on your Rank/Percentile, Category and Home State.
Get your JEE Main Personalised Report with Top Predicted Colleges in JoSA
A common tangent of the two circles is
2C – 6 = C
C = 6
Hence, A (6, 0)
Equation of a line through A is y =m (x – 6) .......(3)
mx – y – 6m = 0
equation (3) is tangent to both, hence = 1
9m2 = 1 + m2
Common tangent is y = (x – 6) 2y = 6

or – 2 y = x – 6 Þ x + 2 = 6.
A possible equation of L is

Equation of tangent at P( , 1)
on x2 + y2 = 4 is x + y = 4 .......(1)
line perpendicular to equation (1)
........(2)
Perpendicular from (3, 0) on (2) = unity
= – 1 or = 5
Equation of L is x – y – 1 = 0