Engineering
Physics
Magnetic Force on a Current Carrying Wire
Question

A thin flexible wire of length L is connected to two adjacent fixed points and carries a current I in the clockwise direction, as shown in the figure. When the system is put in a uniform magnetic field of strength B going into the plane of the paper, the wire takes the shape of a circle. The tension in the wire is 

 IBL4π

 IBL2π

 IBLπ

IBL

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Solution

 2Tcos(90°2)=I(dL)B

    2Tsin(2)=I(Rdθ)B

T = IRB              2πR = L

 =ILB2π

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