Engineering
Physics
Buoyancy
Question

A uniform cylinder of length L and mass M having cross-sectional area A is suspended, with its length vertical, from a fixed point by a massless spring, such that it is half submerged in a liquid of density  σ at equilibrium position. The extension x0 of the spring when it is in equilibrium is :

(Here k is spring constant)

 Mgk

 Mgk(1LAσ2M)

 Mgk(1LAσM)

 Mgk(1+LAσM)

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Solution

 Mg=kx0+σAL2g

 x0=Mgk(1LAσ2M)