Engineering
Physics
Surface Tension
Question

A uniform rod of density ρ and length ℓ is having square cross-section of side a. It is slowly lowered in a liquid of same density ρ vertically along its length in a tank having sufficient height of liquid. The surface tension of liquid is T and angle of contact is 120°. Then :

Rod will sink to bottom of tank.

Rod will float completely immersed inside the liquid.

Rod will float partially submerged with height 4Taρg above liquid.

Rod will float partially submerged with height 2Taρg above liquid.

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Solution
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fB=Vρg+4Tcosθa

1a2ρg=ℓa2ρg+4T(1/2)a

1=ℓa2ρg4T2aa2eg

=4T2aρg

1=2Taρg ] submerged length

outside length  =2Taρg=2Taρg

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