Engineering
Physics
Stress Strain and Hookes Law New
Question

A wire can support a maximum load of W. If the wire is cut in 2 equal parts and joined in parallel, what is the maximum load it can now support is xW. Then the value of x is:

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Solution

When a wire is cut and joined in parallel, the cross-sectional area doubles while length halves. The maximum load depends on the breaking stress (σ), which is constant for the material: σ = F/A.

Original wire: Load W = σ × A.

New parallel combination: Total area = 2A. So maximum load = σ × 2A = 2W.

Final answer: 2W