Engineering
Mathematics
Conditional Probability
Question

An event X can take place in conjunction with any one of the mutually exclusive and exhaustive events A, B and C. If A, B,C are equiprobable and the probability of X is 5/12 and the probability of X taking place when A has happened is 3/8 while it is 1/4 when B has taken place, then the probability of X taking place on conjunction with C is

5/8
3/8
5/24
none of these
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Solution
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Probability of A = Probability of B = Probability of C = 13
Probability of X = P(X)=512=P(A) x P(XA)+P(B) x P(XB)+P(C) x P(XC)=13 x 38+13 x 14+13 x P(XC)

Hence, P(XC)=58
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