Engineering
Physics
Electric Dipole
Conductor
Electric Potential Energy and Electric Potential
Question

An ideal dipole of dipole moment P→ is placed in front of an uncharged conducting sphere of radius R as shown.

The potential at point A is K P(r−R)2

The potential due to dipole at point B is K Pr2

The potential at point B isK P(r+R)2

The potential at point A is K Pr2

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Solution

Potential at center due to induced charger on the conductor is zero (by symmetry), and net potential at each point of conductor is same as that at center, i.e. (K Pr2).