Foundation
Physics Foundation
Reflection from plane mirror
Question

An object is placed at 10cm in front of the plane mirror. The image is formed :

20cm in front of the mirror.

20cm behind the mirror.

10cm in front of the mirror.

10cm behind the mirror.

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Solution
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In a plane mirror, the image is always virtual, upright, and located the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it. This is a fundamental property of reflection.

If the object distance is do=10cm, then the image distance is di=-10cm. The negative sign conventionally indicates the image is formed behind the mirror.

Therefore, the image is formed 10 cm behind the mirror.

Final Answer: 10cm behind the mirror.