Engineering
Physics
Bohrs Model of Atom
Question

As an electron makes a transition from an excited state to the ground state of a hydrogen - like atom / ion :

kinetic energy, potential energy and total energy decrease

kinetic energy decreases, potential energy increases but total energy remains same

kinetic energy and total energy decrease but potential energy increases

its kinetic energy increase but potential energy and total energy decrease

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Solution

As electron goes to ground state, total energy decreases.

TE = -KE

PE = 2TE

So, kinetic energy increases but potential energy and total energy decreases.