Engineering
Physics
Projectile Motion
Relative Motion
Question

At t = 0 a bird starts flying horizontally from the top of a tower of a height 1.25 m with initial acceleration of 1.5 m/s2. At the same instant a stone is projected from point B on ground as shown. If stone hits the bird during its downward motion at an angle 45° to the horizontal, the time at which stone will hit the bird:  

   

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Solution

for bird x = ½ at2 = 0.75 t2

for stone 3 + x = u cosθ t

also in 'y' 1.25 = usinθ × t – ½ gt2

solving

            4.25 + 0.75 t2 = (usinθ + ucosθ)t – 5t2 ...(1)

            At the point of hitting vx = vy       v cosθ

            = – (u sinθ –gt) for – ve direction

            (u cosθ + usinθ)] = gt

            Solving (1)

            4.25 + 0.75 t2 = gt2 – 5t2

            4.25 + 0.75 t2 = 5t2

            t = 1 sec.