Engineering
Chemistry
Carbohydrate
Homologous series
Polymers
Question

Choose the correct option(s) from the following

Teflon is prepared by heating tetrafluoroethene in presence of a persulphate catalyst at high pressure

Cellulose has only α - D-glucose units that are joined by glycosidic linkages

Natural rubber is polyisoprene containing trans alkene units

Nylon-6 has amide linkages

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Solution
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Let's evaluate each option:

Option 1 is incorrect. Cellulose is a polymer of β-D-glucose units, not α-D-glucose, joined by β-1,4-glycosidic linkages.

Option 2 is correct. Teflon (PTFE) is synthesized via free-radical polymerization of tetrafluoroethene: nCF2=CF2→catalyst[-CF2-CF2]n.

Option 3 is correct. Nylon-6 is a polyamide, formed by ring-opening polymerization of caprolactam, containing the characteristic amide linkage -NH-C(=O)-.

Option 4 is incorrect. Natural rubber (polyisoprene) contains cis alkene units, not trans.

Final Answer: The correct options are the second and third statements.