Engineering
Physics
Displacement and Pressure Wave Equation of Sound
Standing Wave on String
Question

Column-I shows four systems, each of the same length L, for producing standing waves. The lowest possible natural frequency of a system is called is fundamental frequency, whose wavelength is denoted as λf. Match each system with statements given in Column-II describing the nature and wavelength of the standing waves.

Column-I Column-II

(A) Pipe closed at one end 

    

(p) Longitudinal waves

(B) Pipe open at both ends 

   

(q) Transverse waves

(C) Stretched wire clamped at both ends 

    

(r) λf = L

(D) Stretched wire clamped at both ends and at mid-point.

    

(s) λf = 2L
  (t) λf = 4L
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Solution