Engineering
Mathematics
Binomial Probability Theorem
Question

Consider 5 independent Bernoulli's trials each with probability of success p. If the probability of at least one failure is greater than or equal to \(\frac{{31}}{{32}}\) , then p lies in the interval :

\(\left[ {0,\,\,\frac{1}{2}} \right]\)

\(\left( {\frac{3}{4},\,\,\frac{{11}}{{12}}} \right]\)

\(\left( {\frac{{11}}{{12}},\,\,1} \right]\)

\(\left( {\frac{1}{2},\,\,\frac{3}{4}} \right]\)

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Solution

\(1 - {P^5} \ge \frac{{31}}{{32}}\)

\({P^5} \le \frac{1}{{32}}\)

\(P \le \frac{1}{2}\)

\(P \in \left[ {0,\frac{1}{2}} \right]\)