Engineering
Mathematics
Family of Circle

Question

Consider, S1 : x(x – 6) + y(y – 8) = 0 and  L : 4x + 3y = 24.  S2 is another circle of maximum radius which lies completely in 1st quadrant and touches the line L and circle S1.

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Linked Question 1

If centre of the S2 is (a, b) then (a + 2b) is equal to

21

13

9

16

Solution

(i)         Radius of circle S2 is 52

a=3+52⋅45=5(∵tanθ=34)

b=4+52⋅35=112

 ∴ a + 2b = 5 + 11 = 16

 

Linked Question 2

If P is a variable point on S1 and PA and PB are pair of tangents to the circle S2 then locus of circumcentre of ∆PAB is

(x−4)2+(y−112)2=54

(x−4)2+(y−194)2=254

(x−5)2+(y−194)2=2516

(x−4)2+(y−112)2=254

Solution
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(ii)         P ≡ (3 + 5 cos θ, 4 + 5 sin θ)

            Let circumcentre of ∆PAB be (h, k)

h=3+5cosθ+52=4+52cosθ

k=4+5sinθ+1122=194+52sinθ

∴    Locus of (h,k) is (x – 4)2 + (y−194)2=254.