Engineering
Physics
Electric Flux and Gauss Law and its Applications
Electric Potential Energy and Electric Potential
Electric Dipole
Question

Electric field at a distance r from an electric dipole on its axis is E1 and at distance 2r on its perpendicular bisector is E2 then value of ratio of magnitude of these electric field intensity will be :

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Solution
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The electric field on the dipole axis at distance r is E1=14πε02pr3. On the perpendicular bisector at distance 2r, it is E2=14πε0p(2r)3. The ratio of magnitudes is E1E2=2r318r3=16.

Final Answer: 16