Foundation
English
Verb
Tenses
Question

Fill in blank (128) with the most suitable option:

doesn't have to
don't have to
have to
has to
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Solution
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This question tests your understanding of subject-verb agreement and the correct usage of modal-like expressions in English, specifically "have to" which expresses necessity or obligation.

The key is to identify the subject of the sentence to determine the correct verb form. The subject is the person or thing performing the action of the verb.

Step 1: Identify the Subject
Look at the sentence. The subject is the word that dictates the form of the verb. In this case, the subject is "She". "She" is a third-person singular pronoun (he, she, it).

Step 2: Apply Subject-Verb Agreement Rules
For a third-person singular subject in the present tense, the main verb must take an '-s' or '-es' ending. The expression "have to" follows this rule. Therefore:

  • "have to" is used with I, you, we, they (e.g., I have to go).
  • "has to" is used with he, she, it (e.g., She has to go).
Since our subject is "She", the correct positive form is has to.

Step 3: Consider Negation (if applicable)
The negative form of "have to" means "it is not necessary". It uses the auxiliary verb "do" + "not" + "have to". The auxiliary verb "do" must agree with the subject.

  • "don't have to" is used with I, you, we, they (e.g., They don't have to go).
  • "doesn't have to" is used with he, she, it (e.g., She doesn't have to go).
Again, with the subject "She", the correct negative form is doesn't have to.

Step 4: Analyze the Context for Meaning
You must now look at the context of the full sentence to decide if the meaning is positive (an obligation exists) or negative (no obligation exists). The blank is number 128, so you must refer to the original passage to see if "She" is required to do something or not. Based on the correct options provided, the most suitable answer for a third-person singular subject is either has to (for obligation) or doesn't have to (for no obligation). You must choose the one that fits the context of the sentence you are reading.

Related Topic: Subject-Verb Agreement

This is a fundamental grammar rule stating that the verb in a clause must agree in number (singular or plural) with its subject. A singular subject takes a singular verb, and a plural subject takes a plural verb. This is especially important in the present tense.

Formulae & Rules

Rule for "have to":

Subject Positive Form Negative Form
I / You / We / They have to don't have to
He / She / It has to doesn't have to