Foundation
English
Verb
Tenses
Tenses
Question

Fill in  the blank with the most appropriate word.
America ____ by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

was discover
had found
found
was discovered
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Solution
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The sentence tells us about a point in the past in 1492 when Christopher Columbus found America. Thus, the answer must be in the simple past tense.
Option A is incorrect. In the expression 'was discover', the main verb would be 'was' only and not 'was discover' and 'discover' will become an adjective. This will change the meaning of the statement. Thus, it is incorrect.
Option B is correct. 'was discovered' is in the simple past tense. Thus, it states the fact and is the correct answer.
Option C is incorrect. Since the sentence is in the passive voice, using 'found' will indicate that 'America' is carrying out the action. This will change the meaning of the sentence and thus, is incorrect
Option D is incorrect.  Since the sentence is in the passive voice, using 'had found' will indicate that 'America' is carrying out the action. This will change the meaning of the sentence and thus, is incorrect