Engineering
Chemistry
Structural Isomerism
Nucleophilic Substitution
Elimination Reactions
Question


Find out the correct statement(s) about given reactions and products.

Reactant (A) is also one of the product in final products mixture. 

Racemisation takes place in reaction-2

Products mixture will be optically inactive.

Above reactions involve SN1, SN2, SNi, SNNGP reaction mechanism

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Solution
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The image shows a reaction sequence starting with an optically active alkyl halide (reactant A) undergoing substitution. Reaction-1 with NaCN likely proceeds via SN2, inverting stereochemistry to give an optically active nitrile. Reaction-2 with AgCN proceeds via SN1, forming a racemic mixture of nitriles. The final product mixture from reaction-2 is racemic and thus optically inactive. Reactant A is not regenerated. Mechanisms involved are SN2 and SN1.

Final Answer: The correct statements are "Racemisation takes place in reaction-2" and "Products mixture will be optically inactive."