Engineering
Mathematics
Properties of Logarithm
Question

Find the number of real solutions of |x – 1| = |x – 2| + |x – 3|.

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Solution

Case-I:    x  1 ,  1 – x = 2 – x + 3 – x  
                  x = 4 (rejected)                    
Case-II:   1 < x  2 , x – 1 = 2 –x + 3 – x

                 x = 2 

Case-III:  2 < x < 3,  x – 1 = x – 2 + 3 – x

                  x = 2

Case-IV:    x  3,   x – 1 = x – 2 + x – 2

                  x = 4
  x = 2, 4