Engineering
Mathematics
Transpose and Adjoint of a Matrix
Question

For 3 × 3 matrices M and N, which of the following statement(s) is(are) not correct?

MN – NM is skew symmetric for all symmetric matrices M and N.

NTMN is symmetric or skew symmetric, according as M is symmetric or skew symmetric.

(adj M) (adj N) = adj (MN) for all invertible matrices M and N.

MN is symmetric for all symmetric matrices M and N.

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Solution

(A)        Let P = NTMN

        PT = (NTMN)T = NT MT N

       PT = P, if MT = M

 or        PT = – P, if MT = M

or         PT = – P, if MT = – M

     True

(B)        Let        Q = MN – NM

       QT = (MN – NM)T

               = (MN)T – (NM)T

                = NTMT – MTNT

                = NM – MN = – Q

          True

(C)         Let   R = MN

         RT = (MN)T = NTMT

                                  = NM

         False

(D)        As, adj (MN) = (adj. N)(adj. M)

          False.