Engineering
Mathematics
Properties of Definite Integral
Question

For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued function defined on the interval [–10, 10] by

  f(x)={x[x]            if  [x]  is  odd1+[x]x     if  [x]  is  even

Then the value of  π210  1010f(x)cosπxdx  is

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Solution

 f(x)={x[x]            if  [x]  is  odd1+[x]x     if  [x]  is  even

 If x I

 f(x)={x[x]     if  [x]  is  odd1+[x]+x  if  [x]  is  even

 {x+1+[x]     if  [x]  is  even11[x]+x  if  [x]  is  odd

          f (x) = f (– x)                  (even function)

 2π210  010f(x)cosπxdx=π25  010f(x)period=2cosπxperiod=1dx=5π25  02f(x)cosπxdx

 =π2(01(1{x})cosπxdx+12{x}cosπxdx)

 =π2(01cosπxdx01xcosπxdx+12(1+x)cosπxdx)

 =π2(0{xsinπxπ|01+cosπxπ2|01}+{0+xsinπxπ|12+cosπxπ2|12})

 =π2(2π2+2π2)=4