Engineering
Physics
Equation of Continuity
Question

Fresh water issues from the nozzle with a velocity of 20 m/s at the rate of 0.03 m3/s and is split into two equal streams by the fixed vane and deflected through 60° as shown in figure. The force required to hold the vane on place is

600 N towards left

300 N towards left

300 N towards right

600 N towards right

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Solution
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dmdt=ρ×0.03=30

Δp = 20 – 20 cos 60° = 10

Δp×dmdt=300 N.

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