Engineering
Physics
Spectrum of Hydrogen and Hydrogen Like Atoms
Question

Hydrogen (1H1), Deuterium (1H2), singly ionised Helium (2He4)+ and doubly ionised lithium (3Li6)+ all have one electron around the nucleus. Consider an electron transition from n = 2 to n = 1. If the wave lengths of emitted radiation are λ1, λ2, λ3 and λ4 respectively then approximately which one of the following is correct?

λ1 = 2λ2 = 3λ3 = 4λ4

λ1 = λ2 = 4λ3 = 9λ4

1 = 2λ2 = 2λ3 = λ4

λ1 = 2λ2 = 2λ3 = λ4

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Solution

1λ=RZ2×34

1λ1=3R4

λ1 = 43R=λ2

λ3 = 43R×4=λ24

λ4 = 43R×9=λ19