Engineering
Mathematics
Arithmetic Geometric Progression
Question

If (10)9 + 2(11)1(10)8 + 3(11)2(10)7 + ............. + 10(11)9 = k (10)9, then k is equal to

441100

100

12110

110

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Solution

109(1+2.(1110)+3.(1110)2+....+10.(1110)9)

Let k = 1 + 2x + 3x2 + .... + 10x9

where x=1110

=1x10(1x)2 10.x101x 

k = 100