Engineering
Mathematics
Conditional Probability
Question

If A1, A2, A3, ..., An  are any n events, then

P(A1⋃A2⋃...⋃An) = P(A1) + P(A2) +...+ P(An)

P(A1⋃A2⋃...⋃An) > P(A1) + P(A2) +...+ P(An)

P(A1⋃A2⋃...⋃An) ≤ P(A1) + P(A2) +...+ P(An)

None of these

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Solution
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For any two events A and B, we have

P(A⋃B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A∩B) ⇒ P(A⋃B) ≤ P(A) + P(B)
Using principle of mathematical induction it can be easily established that

Pi=1nAii=1nPAi

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