Engineering
Mathematics
Maximum and Minimum Value of Trigonometric Expression
Question

If both roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2(λ + 1)x + λ2 + λ + 7 = 0 are distinct and less than the minimum value of the function f(θ)=1+cosθ−sinθ−cos3θ+sin3θ2(sin2θ+2cos2θ−1) (where θ∈R), then  the least integral value of λ is

7

6

8

5

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Solution

f(θ) = 1 + sin θ

f(θ) |min = 0

∴ Both roots are distinct and negative

D > 0 ⇒ λ > 6

f(θ) > 0, which is true

−b2a<0⇒λ>−1

∴ λ > 6,           ⇒       λleast = 7.