Engineering
Mathematics
Basic Definitions Related to Probability
Question

If P(AUB) = P(A⋂B) then the relation between P(A) and P(B) is.......... 

P(A) = P(B)

P(A) < P(B)

P(A) > P(B)

None of these
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Solution

AUB = nA + nB – nA⋂B
= nA⋂B
Thus 
nA + nB = 2nA⋂B
This is true if A = B.
Hence 
P(AUB) = P(A⋂B)
Implies P(A) = P(B).