If possible values of spin quantum numbers are 3 i.e. , 0, . The permissible values of other quantum numbers and rules for filling of orbitals remains unchanged, then number of elements in 4th period is
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number of orbital in 4th period = 4s 3d 4p = 1 + 5 + 3 = 9 orbitals
as spin quantum number are – , 0 , + each
orbital will have 3 electron so
Total 9 × 3 = 27 elements are in the 4th period.]