Engineering
Mathematics
Geometry of Complex Number
Question

If the equation, x2 + bx + 45 = 0 (b ∈ R) has conjugate complex roots and they satisfy |z+1| =210, then :

b2 – b = 42

b2 + b = 72

b2 – b = 30

b2 + b = 12

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Solution

Let z = α ± iβ be roots of the equation

So   2α = –b and α2 + β2 = 45, (α + 1)2 + β2 = 40

So (α + 1)2 – α2 = – 5

⇒ 2α + 1 = – 5 ⇒ 2α = – 6

so b = 6

hence b2 – b = 30