Engineering
Chemistry
vant Hoff Factor
Depression in Freezing Point
Question

If the freezing point of a 0.01 molal aqueous solution of a cobalt (III) chloride - ammonia complex (which behaves as a strong electrolyte) is – 0.0558°C, the number of chloride(s) in the coordination sphere of the complex is:

[Kf of water = 1.86 K kg mol–1]                            

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Solution

ΔTf = iKfm

0.0558 = i × 1.86 × 0.01

i = 3