Engineering
Mathematics
Equation of Straight Line in 3D and Distance Of a Point From Line
Question

If the lines x = ay + b, z = cy + d and x = a'z + b', y = c'z + d' are perpendicular, then

aa' + c + c' = 0

bb' + cc' + 1 = 0

ab' + bc' + 1 = 0

cc' + a + a' = 0

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Solution

  Line x = ay + b, z = cy + d  

⇒x−ba=y1=z−dc

Line x =a’ z + b’, y = c’ z + d’

⇒x−b'a'=y−d'c'=z1

Given both the lines are perpendicular

⇒ aa' + C' + C = 0