Foundation
Physics Foundation
refraction from lens
Refraction and parallel slab
Question

If the refractive index of water for light going from water to air is 0.75, then the refractive index for light going from air to water will be :

1.53.

1.50.

1.45.

1.33.

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Solution
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The refractive index from medium 1 to medium 2 (n₁₂) is the reciprocal of the refractive index from medium 2 to medium 1 (n₂₁). Given nwater to air = 0.75, the refractive index from air to water is its reciprocal.

Therefore, nair to water = 1 / nwater to air = 1 / 0.75.

10.75=1.333...

Final Answer: 1.33