Engineering
Mathematics
Tangent of Parabola
Question

If the tangent to the parabola y2 = x at a point (a, b), (b > 0) is also a tangent to the ellipse, x2 + 2y2 = 1, then a is equal to:

22+1

2+1

22−1

2−1

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Solution

Equation of tangent to the parabola y2 = x

At (α,β) is T = 0

yβ=x+α2

⇒yβ=x+β22(∵β2=α)

⇒y=12βx+β2

(m=12β,c=β2)

This is also a tangent to ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 1

∴C=±a2m2+b2

⇒β2=±14β2+12

⇒β24=14β2+12

⇒ β4 – 2β2 – 1 = 0

⇒ (β2 – 1) = 2

⇒β2−1=2

⇒β2=2+1

α=β2=2+1