In a triangle the sum of two sides is x and the product of the same two sides is y. If x2 – c2 = y, where c is the third side of the triangle, then the ratio of the in-radius to the circum-radius of the triangle is
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a + b = x

ab = y
x2 – c2 = y
= ?
Now
Now x2 – c2 = y ⇒ (x – c)(x + c) = y .....(1)
using (1)
Ans.
Aliter: a + b = x
ab = y
x2 – c2 = y
(a + b)2 – c2 = y ⇒ (a + b – c) (a + b + c) = ab
⇒ ab = 4s(s – c)
Also
One equating both, we get R =