Foundation
Physics Foundation
Magnetism
EMI
Question

In circular coil current is flowing in anticlockwise direction, then the direction of magnetic field produced at the centre of coil, will be :

Perpendicular to the plane of coil

Parallel to any diameter

In the plane of coil

In the direction of current

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Solution
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For a circular coil with anticlockwise current, the magnetic field at its center is determined by the right-hand thumb rule. Curl your fingers in the direction of the current; your thumb points in the direction of the magnetic field. Since the coil is circular and the field at the center is perpendicular to its plane, the direction is straight out of the plane.

Mathematically, the field magnitude is B=μ0I2R, but the direction is given by the right-hand rule.

Final Answer: Perpendicular to the plane of coil