Engineering
Mathematics
Cube Roots of Unity
Question

Let ω ≠ 1 be a cube root of unity and S be the set of all non‑singular matrices of the form

 [1abω1cω2ω1]

where each of a, b and c is either ω or ω2. Then the number of distinct matrices in the set S is

2

8

6

4

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Solution

 1abω1cω2ω10

(1 – ωc) – a (ωω2c) + b(ω2 – ω2) 0

1 – ωc – aω + acω2 

(1 – ωc) – aω (1 – ωc) 0

(1 – ωc) (1 – aω) 0

c ω2 & a ω2 & b =  ω or ω2  

(a, b, c) (ω,ω,ω) or (ω, ω2,ω)

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