Engineering
Mathematics
Conditional Probability
Question

Let A and B be two non-null events such that A ⊂ B. Then, which of the following statements is always correct?

P(A | B) = 1

P(A | B) ≥ P(A)

P(A | B) ≥ P(A)

P(A | B) = P(B) – P(A)

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Solution

P(A|B)=P(A∩B)P(B)=P(A)P(B)

(as A ⊂ B ⇒ P (A ∩ B) = P(A))

⇒ P(A|B) ≥ P(A)