Engineering
Mathematics
Introduction to Determinants
Question

Let ω ≠ 1 be a cube root of unity and S be the set of all non-singular matrices of the form 1abω1cω2ω1 . Where each of a, b and c is either ω or ω2. Then the number of distinct matrices in the set S is

2

6

4

8

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Solution
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For the given matrix to be non-singular 

1 – (a + c)w + acw2 ≠ 0
(1 – aw) (1 – cw) ≠ 0
a ≠ w2 and c ≠ w2
where w is complex cube root of unity 
And a, b, c are complex cube root of unity 
therefore, a and c can take two values w and w2
Hence, total numbers of distinct matrices  
= 1 × 1 × 2 = 2
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