Engineering
Mathematics
Normal to Parabola
Question

Let P be the point on the parabola, y2 = 8x which is at a minimum distance from the centre C of the circle, x2 + (y + 6)2 = 1. Then the equation of the circle, passing through C and having its centre at P is

x2 + y2 – 4x + 8y + 12 = 0

x2 + y2 – 4x + 9y + 18 = 0

x2 + y2 – x + 4y – 12 = 0

x2 + y2 –  + 2y – 24 = 0

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Solution

Normal to the parabola y2 = 8x

y = mx – 2am – am3

which passes through (0, –6)

– 6 = 0 – 2am – am3

– 6 = – 4m – 2m3

m3 + 2m – 3 = 0

m = 1

P(2, – 4)

Radius of the circle, r = CP =4+4

=8=22.

Equation of the required circle is

(x – 2)2 + (y + 4)2 = 8

x2 + y2 – 4x + 8y + 12 = 0.