Engineering
Physics
Basics of Simple Harmonic Motion
Constrained Relation
SHM of Spring Block System
Question

One end of an ideal spring is fixed to a block of mass m and the other end is free. The block is placed over a smooth horizontal floor. Initially the spring is unstressed and the block is at rest. Now the free end of spring is pulled to right with a constant horizontal velocity of magnitude v. For this given spring block system, match the statements given in column-I with statements in column-II.

Column-I Column-II
(A) When the length of spring is maximum (P) the speed of block is v
(B) When the length of spring is minimum (Q) the speed of block may be zero
(C) When the length of spring is equal to its natural length (R) the speed of block may be 2v.
(D) When the net force on the block is zero. (S) the kinetic energy of block may be maximum.

 

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Solution
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From the frame of right end of spring at t = 0, the velocity of block is zero at extreme position.

Hence at minimum or maximum length of spring, the speed of block is zero from given frame and v from ground frame.

When the block is at mean position or spring is in natural length, from frame of right end of spring the velocity of block is either v towards left or v towards right.

Hence from ground frame the speed of block is either 0 or 2v.