Engineering
Mathematics
Multiplication of Matrices
Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices
Question

P- symmetric matrix, Q - skew symmetric matrix, P and Q are square matrice of same order, then what type of a matrix is PQ – QP

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Solution
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The product of a symmetric matrix and a skew symmetric matrix is skew symmetric matrix

The product of a skew symmetric matrix and a symmetric matrix is skew symmetric matrix
So (PQ) = (– QP)T and QP = (– PQ)T Hence
PQ – QP = – (QP)T + (PQ)T = (PQ – QP)T
Proving that PQ – QP is symmetric.
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