Principle of generating electricity in hydroelectric power plants is :
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Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity by harnessing the energy of water. The process begins with water stored at a height, which possesses gravitational potential energy. When this water is released, it flows downward, and its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. This high-speed flowing water spins a turbine. The turbine is connected to a generator, which converts the mechanical energy of the spinning turbine into electrical energy.
The energy transformation is:
Final answer: potential energy is converted into kinetic energy than to electric energy.