Foundation
Chemistry Foundation
Coal Petroleum and Polymers
Question

Principle of generating electricity in hydroelectric power plants is :

conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy.

kinetic energy of flowing water is directly converted into electricity.

allowing the stored water to absorb more of solar energy.

potential energy is converted into kinetic energy than to electric energy.

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Solution

Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity by harnessing the energy of water. The process begins with water stored at a height, which possesses gravitational potential energy. When this water is released, it flows downward, and its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. This high-speed flowing water spins a turbine. The turbine is connected to a generator, which converts the mechanical energy of the spinning turbine into electrical energy.

The energy transformation is: EpEkEmechanicalEelectrical

Final answer: potential energy is converted into kinetic energy than to electric energy.