Recently the price of sugar has gone up. The argument went home. The verdict went against him.

The argument went home. The verdict went against him.

Past Tense: Past tense verbs are used to indicate an action, event or condition that has happened in the past.

Here simple past tense will be used, that is the V2 of the verb 'go' which is 'went'.

Recently the price of sugar has gone up.

Past Participle: Past Participle used to indicate the actions that took place before some point of time in the past. Past participle uses the V3 form of the verb. It does not stand alone and uses an auxiliary before it.

Since 'has' is written, the V3 form of the verb 'go' is used, i.e., 'gone'.